2SK3683 MOSFET Specs Report: Key Ratings & Bench Data

25 December 2025 0

Introduction

Point: The official datasheet lists the 2SK3683 MOSFET with VDSS = 500 V and a continuous ID rating of 19 A and RDS(on) up to 0.38 Ω @ VGS = 10 V, baseline numbers that set expectations for medium/high-voltage power stages. Evidence: those headline figures define thermal and conduction limits for offline SMPS or PFC. Explanation: engineers should treat the datasheet numbers as starting points—real-board RDS(on), switching losses, and thermal path will determine usable current and derating. The 2SK3683 MOSFET should be bench-verified in system-representative conditions.

1 — Background & Core Ratings (background introduction)

2SK3683 MOSFET Specs Report: Key Ratings & Bench Data

Point: Extracting MOSFET specs from the datasheet focuses on electrical and thermal headline metrics. Evidence: key ratings drive selection; Explanation: capture VDSS, ID (TC=25°C and pulsed), RDS(on) @ standard VGS, VGS(th), IDSS, Pd, Tj(max), package, and avalanche data to compare candidates.

Official datasheet summary (what to extract)

Point: Present headline ratings in one table for clarity. Evidence: datasheet values vary by TC vs TA and pulsed vs DC. Explanation: note measurement conditions—ID at TC (case) is higher than at TA (ambient); Pd often quoted at TC. Use the table for quick procurement and thermal planning.

ParameterDatasheet Value (typ/max)Notes
VDSS500 VStatic drain-source rating
ID (TC=25°C)19 AContinuous at specified TC
RDS(on)≤ 0.38 Ω @ VGS=10 VMax specified; measure in Kelvin fixture
VGS(th)Spec rangeThreshold at ID test point

Package, pinout & mechanical limits

Point: TO-220 mechanicals affect thermal path and mounting. Evidence: RthJC and RthJA, mounting torque, and lead spacing define heat-sinking and PCB layout. Explanation: capture RthJC, recommended torque, insulator requirements, and lead dimensions; checklist: package, RthJC/RthJA, insulator thermal resistance, screw torque, creepage/clearance for 500 V.

2 — Electrical Characteristics & Thermal Limits (data analysis)

Point: Static electrical parameters and thermal limits determine conduction loss and reliability. Evidence: RDS(on) varies with VGS, ID, and TC; leakage grows with temperature. Explanation: read typical vs max RDS(on) with their test conditions; for 500 V-class parts expect higher leakage and larger spread; RDS(on) scaling directly affects conduction loss (Pd_cond ≈ ID^2·RDS(on)).

Static electrical parameters: RDS(on), Vth, leakage

Point: Identify test conditions for RDS(on) and VGS(th). Evidence: datasheet often specifies RDS(on) at TC=25°C, VGS=10 V with specified ID. Explanation: when reporting 2SK3683 RDS(on) measurement, include TC, VGS, method (Kelvin), and tolerance; expect datasheet max ±10–30% measurement spread across lots and temp.

Thermal ratings & safe operating area (SOA)

Point: Pd, RthJC/RthJA and SOA define allowed power/time envelopes. Evidence: SOA curves show pulse-duration dependence; Pd given at TC must be derated at higher ambient. Explanation: derate Pd per 10°C (typical 0.6–0.8%/°C depends on spec); use SOA to choose pulse widths and verify avalanche or UIS capability before application.

3 — Bench Test Methodology & Bench Data to Collect (method/guideline)

Point: Reproducible tests validate datasheet claims in-board context. Evidence: measurements must control TC, Kelvin sense, and pulse duty to avoid self-heating. Explanation: prepare fixtures and list to collect static, transfer, output, switching, thermal, and controlled avalanche tests; document lot and TC with each dataset.

Recommended bench tests & setups

Point: Follow repeatable procedures for each metric. Evidence: RDS(on) at VGS=10 V/12 V with low VDS or pulsed ID; transfer curves ID–VGS sweeps; switching with defined gate resistor; thermal Rth via power-step and sensor/IR. Explanation: required equipment: precision current source, oscilloscope with differential probe, Kelvin board, thermal chamber or IR camera; maintain TC=25°C for baseline.

Typical bench results & how to present them

Point: Deliver tables, plots and annotated waveforms. Evidence: present ID–VDS family, transfer curve, Qg vs VGS, and switching captures with markers. Explanation: store metadata (date, lot, TC) and name files consistently; expect measured RDS(on) near datasheet max with some tolerance—note differences due to temp, measurement VGS, and batch variability.

4 — Comparative Analysis & Cross-References (case / data)

Point: Use a normalized matrix to compare 500 V MOSFETs. Evidence: normalize VDSS, ID, RDS(on), Qg, Pd and use weighted scoring by application. Explanation: for hard-switching SMPS weight Qg and RDS(on); for avalanche-prone designs weight energy rating and ruggedness.

How to compare 2SK3683 vs similar 500 V MOSFETs

Point: Build a concise comparison table and scoring method. Evidence: include VDSS, ID (TC), RDS(on)@VGS, Qg, Pd, package and RthJC. Explanation: normalize metrics and apply application-specific weights—document assumptions (switching frequency, VDS margin) to make selection transparent.

Cross-references, replacements & sourcing notes

Point: Verify equivalents by technical parameter match, not only by name. Evidence: mismatched test conditions or different packaging leads to bad fits. Explanation: procurement checklist: verify datasheet revision, lot testing, date codes, and request samples for validation; beware of counterfeits for legacy parts.

5 — Application Fit, Design Checklist & Reliability Tips (action recommendations)

Point: Map best-fit applications and design implications. Evidence: 500 V, 19 A class parts suit offline SMPS primary switches, PFC and industrial supplies. Explanation: ensure VDS margin (≥20–30%), choose gate drive VGS (10–12 V typical), set gate resistor to trade speed vs ringing, and add snubbers/clamps for UIS protection; prioritize PCB thermal vias and solid heatsink mounting.

Best-fit applications and design implications

Point: Recommend operating points and layout priorities. Evidence: typical operating ID and switching frequency ranges depend on topology. Explanation: for TO-220 parts, minimize stray inductance, use Kelvin source, and plan for RthJC with copper pours and heatsink; snubbers reduce stress in avalanche-prone stages.

Reliability, testing & production checklist

Point: Define tests and acceptance criteria for production. Evidence: prototype tests should include RDS(on), switching, thermal cycling, humidity, and power cycling. Explanation: derate per manufacturer guidance, specify mounting torque and insulating compound, set sample size and lot acceptance criteria, and require supplier traceability.

Summary

Point: The 2SK3683 MOSFET is a 500 V-class device rated for 19 A with RDS(on) up to ~0.38 Ω @ VGS = 10 V; suitability hinges on switching losses, thermal path, and application derating. Evidence: datasheet headline ratings must be validated on-board. Explanation: use the provided bench procedures and comparison matrix to verify "2SK3683 MOSFET" performance before production and follow the reliability checklist for acceptance.

  • Validate MOSFET specs with RDS(on) and transfer measurements at controlled TC; record lot and TC metadata for traceability.
  • Prioritize gate charge (Qg) and RDS(on) for switching-heavy SMPS; prioritize avalanche energy for inductive stages.
  • Derate power using RthJC/RthJA and SOA curves; apply conservative VDS margin and thermal design for reliable service.
  • Procurement checklist: confirm datasheet revision, sample-test new lots, verify markings and supplier traceability before volume purchase.